The Annual Fee Audit: A Simple Formula to Decide if Your Card is Worth Keeping

That email notification arrives, and there it is: your credit card’s annual fee is due.

For a moment, you feel a pang of dread. Is this card really worth it?

A visibly frustrated woman with her hand on her head holds up three different credit cards, looking confused.

You remember the great welcome offer that got you excited, but now that the fee is here, you’re questioning everything. You feel torn between keeping a card that’s served you well and cutting a cost that feels… optional.

This is the moment to move past uncertainty and make a clear, strategic decision.

Instead of guessing, we’re going to apply a simple, rational formula to determine if your card is a financial asset or a liability. This is your annual fee audit, and it’s your key to taking control.

The Net Value Formula: Your Go/No-Go Decision

To decide if a credit card is worth keeping, you need to calculate its net value. This isn’t about how many points you earned, but about the true dollar value of the card’s benefits, minus its cost.

The formula is simple:

Total Value of Benefits − Annual Fee = Net Value

If the Net Value is a positive number, you’re coming out ahead. If it’s negative, it’s time to explore your options.

Several credit cards rest on top of a financial statement with a calculator and pen, highlighting monthly spending analysis.

Valuing Your Card’s Benefits: More Than Just Points

This is the most crucial step. You have to be honest and realistic about the value you’ve actually used.

  • Monetary Credits: This is the easiest part. Did your card offer a $100 travel credit and a $15 monthly dining credit? Did you use all of them? If so, those are easy numbers to plug in. Be honest—if you only used $50 of a $100 credit, only count the $50.
  • Points & Miles: Assign a conservative value. While a few “travel hackers” might get 5 cents per point, a realistic and attainable value for most people is between 1.5 to 2 cents per point when redeemed for travel. If you earned 50,000 points this year, your value is $750 to $1,000. If you only use them for cash back, your value is much lower (typically 0.6 to 1 cent per point).
  • Intangible Perks: Don’t forget the unbilled benefits. Think about what you would have paid for them otherwise.
    • Lounge Access: Did you use the airport lounge four times? If a day pass is typically $50, you can assign a value of $200.
    • Purchase Protection & Extended Warranty: This is a crucial, often overlooked benefit. While it’s hard to assign a specific dollar amount, this protection can save you hundreds if an item is damaged or breaks. Consider it a peace-of-mind insurance policy.
    • Hotel Elite Status: Do you stay at the same hotel brand and use the free upgrades or perks that come with your card’s elite status? How much is that worth to you?

Priya’s Insight: “When I’m doing my personal annual fee audit, I’m ruthless about it. I don’t just count what’s available; I only count the benefits I’ve actually used. I’ve seen too many people pay for a card because they ‘might’ use the lounge access or the credits. If you didn’t use it, you didn’t get value from it.”

The Decision Matrix: Keep, Explore, or Cancel?

Once you have your Net Value, your path becomes clear.

  • If your Net Value is positive and strong: Keep the card. It’s a key part of your financial toolkit, and you’re getting more value than you’re paying.
  • If your Net Value is negative, or barely positive: It’s time to take action. Don’t simply cancel. You have strategic alternatives.

Your Strategic Options (Beyond Canceling)

A smiling woman receives a package delivery at her front door.
  1. Call the Retention Line: Before you cancel, call the card issuer and speak with a retention specialist. Explain that you’re considering closing your account due to the annual fee. They may offer you a bonus (e.g., an extra 10,000 points after spending a certain amount) or, in rare cases, a fee waiver to keep you as a customer. This simple phone call could turn a negative Net Value into a positive one.
  2. Product Change/Downgrade: A “product change” is when you switch to a different card offered by the same issuer. If you have a premium card with a high fee that you’re not using, you can often downgrade to a no-annual-fee version. This allows you to keep the account open (preserving your credit history) while eliminating the cost.
  3. Consider the Credit Score Impact: Canceling a card can affect your credit score. Two factors are key:
    • Average Age of Accounts: Closing a long-held account will lower the average age of your credit history, which can slightly hurt your score.
    • Credit Utilization: If you close a card with a high credit limit, your overall utilization percentage could increase, which can lower your score. A good rule of thumb is to keep your utilization under 30%.
    • For most people, a single account closure won’t have a major, lasting impact, but it’s important to be aware of the consequences. For more information, you can check out resources from a reputable credit agency like MyFico.

Take Control of Your Cards

Paying an annual fee shouldn’t feel like a tax. It should feel like a strategic investment.

By performing a simple annual audit, you take the emotion out of the decision and replace it with a clear, analytical process. You’ll move from a person who simply holds credit cards to a person who expertly manages a portfolio of financial tools.

Ready to take control? Use this formula to audit your existing cards.

If you find your current card isn’t worth the fee, it’s a great opportunity to explore a card that better fits your lifestyle. Check out our reviews of the best no-annual-fee cards or the best cards for a beginner.

WalletAware shares education, not individualized financial advice. Always confirm current terms on the issuer’s site before applying.